摘要
目的通过检测端粒保卫蛋白复合体中端粒保卫蛋白1(POT1)、端粒重复序列结合因子1(TRF1)和TRF2在煤焦沥青烟致永生化人支气管上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)癌变细胞中的表达变化,探讨其在煤焦沥青烟致肺癌发生中的作用。方法用中温煤焦沥青烟提取物作为诱导剂,建立BEAS-2B的恶性转化模型,用实时荧光定量反转录-聚合酶链反应法(RT—PCR)检测POTI、TRF1和TRF2基因mRNA表达水平;细胞爬片免疫组化半定量法检测其蛋白表达改变。结果BEAS-2B恶性转化细胞POT1和TRF1基因mRNA表达水平(分别为:0.63±0.04,0.36±0.01)和蛋白表达水平(分别为:0.36±0.05,0.09±0.03)均下调,与正常对照组(mRNA:POT1:1.00±0.04,TRF1:1.01±0.16;蛋白:POT1:0.55±0.07,TRF1:0.27±0.07)和二甲亚砜溶剂对照组(mRNA:POT1:0.89±0.12,TRF1:0.90±0.08;蛋白:POT1:0.55±0.10,TRF1:0.26±0.04)相比,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。BEAS-2B恶性转化细胞TRF2基因mRNA表达水平(1.45±0.07)和蛋白表达水平(0.88±0.06)均上调,与正常对照组(mRNA:1.00±0.07,蛋白:0.48±0.06)和二甲亚砜溶剂对照组(mRNA:1.00±0.06,蛋白:0.50±0.06)相比,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论在煤焦沥青烟致支气管上皮细胞恶性演化过程中,POT1、TRF1和TRF2基因和蛋白表达水平发生变化。
Objective By testing the changes of telomere binding protein in malignant transformation BEAS-2B cells induced by coal tar pitch smoke extracts, to study the role of protection of telomeres 1 (POT1), telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1) and TRF2 in tumorgenesis that contact with coal tar pitch. Methods The BEAS-2B cells were induced by coal tar pitch smoke extracts to form malignant transformation cell model in vitro. The gene expression levels of mRNA were assessed by real-time quantitative RT-PCR, the protein expression variations were determined by cell euhure overslip of immunohistoehemical methods. Results In malignant transformation cells, the mRNA expression level (POTI: 0.63±0.04, TRFI: 0.36±0.01) and the protein expression level (POTI: 0.36±0.05, TRFI: 0.09±_0.03) of POT1 and TRF1 was statistically significant decreased compared to that of BEAS-2B group (mRNA: POTI: 1.00±0.04, TRFI: 1.01±0.16; protein: POTI: 0.55± 0.07, TRFI: 0.27±0.07) and DMSO group (mRNA: POTI: 0.89±0.12, TRFI: 0.90±0.08; protein: POTI: 0.55± 0.10, TRFI: 0.26 ±0.04) (P〈0.05); mRNA expression level (1.45 ±0.07) and the protein expression level (0.88±0.06) of TRF2 was increased compared to that of BEAS-2B group (mRNA: 1.00±0.07, protein: 0.48±0.06) and DMSO group (mRNA: 1.00±0.06, protein: 0.50±0.06) (P〈0.05). Conclusion The change of gene and protein expression level in POT1, TRF1, and TRF2 involved in the process that evolved into malignant transformation in bronchial epithelial cells BEAS-2B induced by coal tar pitch smoke extracts.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期678-681,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30872095,81001239,81001240)
关键词
煤焦油
细胞转化
肿瘤
端粒
重复序列
核酸
Coal tar
Cell transformation, neoplastic
Telomere
Repetitive sequences, nucleic acid