社会转型与乡村代际关系研究：基于文献的述评

The Social Transformation and Generation Relationship in Rural Area: A Literature Review

与近数十年来社会急剧变迁相伴随的是,我国乡村家庭代际关系呈现前所未有的变化。较多的研究围绕这一议题而展开。研究者从孝道的衰落、代际资源失衡、地方性共识的改变等方面探讨乡村代际关系变迁的原因。关于这一变迁背后的生成力量,目前有国家政治干预、市场经济冲击、法律不适等不同的解释模式。在社会结构转型的宏观背景下,家庭代际矛盾反映了子代与亲代所代表的社会结构和社会观念的错层和对立,这或许是更为深层次的原因。

Accompanied with great social change in recent years, generation relationship of rural families has changed dramatically. Many studies have centered on this point. The researchers explore the reasons why the generation relationship has changed from aspects of the decline of filial piety, the unbalance of resources and the change of local consensus. About the power which promote the changes there are some explanations include The Country＇s political intervention, the Market impact and the unfitness of Law. Under the macroscopic background of the social structure transformation, the contradic- tions between generations stand for the dislocation of social structure and social perception of different generations. And this may become the deeper reason.