金色的莫比乌斯圈——《金色笔记》的后现代叙事分析

Golden Mobius Strip——analysis of postmodern narratives reflected in The Golden Notebook

碎片已成为后现代小说家所关注的流行话题之一。这种关注不仅体现在小说的主题方面,同样在许多后现代小说的结构中也得到了回音。诺贝尔文学奖得主多丽丝·莱辛的代表作《金色笔记》是这类小说中的典型代表。该小说不仅在主题上关注主人公安娜分裂的精神状态,而且小说在结构上也是支离破碎的。从片段式的结构、多重性的叙述视角和开放式的结尾这三个方面来分析后现代主义片段式的叙事模式在该小说中淋漓尽致的折射。

Fragmentation has become one of the shown in the thematic sphere but also echoed in popular concerns of postmodernist novelists, which is not only the structures of many postmodern novels. In this respect, the Nobel Prize winner Doris Lessing＇ s The Golden Notebook is a case in point. Her book is not only about the protagonist Anna Wolf＇ s spiritual fragmentation, but also structurally fragmented. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the complete reflection in the three aspects of fragmented structure, multiple points of view and an open ending which are entailed in the postmodern narrative of fragmented model in the novel.