2010年公主岭市手足口病流行特征分析

Analysis on the Epidemic Characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease(HFMD) in Gongzhuling City,2010

[目的]分析手足口病发病规律,探索正确、实用的应对措施,高效、经济地开展预防控制工作。[方法]利用国家传染病网络直报系统,用描述流行病学方法对公主岭市2010年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2010年我市共报告手足口病病例1336例,年平均发病率为124.90/10万,较2009年上升了0.50/10万(2009年发病1331例,发病率为124.40/10万),发病年龄7个月至26岁;男性801例,女性535例,男女之比1.50∶1。病例主要集中在5岁以下,占89.22%;发病以散居儿童为主,占91.77%;全市手足口病发病区域性聚集分布明显,北部乡镇发病占发病总数的80.46%;手足口病聚集性病例出现多。6～9月为高发季节(合计发病1199例),占全年发病的89.75%。[结论]手足口病是我市重点防控的传染病,针对重点人群加大宣传力度,提高卫生意识是控制手足口病最有效的措施。

[Objective]To analyze the regularity of the Hand-foot-and-mouth disease,and explore accurate and practical solutions,carry out the control and prevention efficiently and economically. [Methods]Descriptive analysis was made on the epidemic data of hend-foot-mouth disease in 2010 reported by national network direct report system of infectious disease. [Results]A total of 1 336 cases of local HFMD were reported in Gongzhuling city in 2010,with a rate of 124.90/10^5 ,In 2009 ,up to 0.50/10^5 （in 2009 1 331 cases, disease incidence rate at 124.40/10^5）. The age of onset was in the range of 7 months to 26 years old. Male,801 cases,Female,535 cases,Male-female ratio was 1.50：1;Most cases were under 5 years old,accounting for 89.22% of total cases,mainly among scattered or kindergarden children,accounting for 91.77%. Most cases were in obvious regional assembled distribution, the cases in northern towns accounted for 80. 46% of total cases. There were many clustered cases. June-September were the peak season （total incidence 1 199）,the annual incidence of 89.75% [Conclusion]Hand, foot and mouth disease is the focus for prevention and control of infectious diseases,The most effective measure for controlling hand-foot-mouth disease is to promote the publicity on knowledge about prevention and treatment of this disease among the key group,and increase their health awareness.