论中国现代女性小说中的“母性”命题

On the Maternal Proposition of Modern Chinese Feminine Novels

在中国现代女性小说中,"母性"是永恒的命题,并历经了从群体的恋母到对其进行解构的过程,由此能够看到在个体经历的偶然性之外所存在的必然,文化的交锋,历史环境的变化,以及个体在各种夹缝中寻求精神归属的不懈努力。对"母性"的认识是女性自我认知的重要部分,撕破文化以及个体精神需求所给"母性"蒙上的面纱,恢复其复杂、多面、立体的本来面目,才能更为准确地呈现女性在文化、在社会中的位置。

＂Maternity＂ is an eternal proposition in modern Chinese feminine novels. At first, the writers expressed their deep affection for mothers, and then deconstrncted the Oedipus complex rationally. From this change, we can find out the exchange of culture, the change of historical environment, and the individual＇ s unremitting efforts to search for spiritual homestead, as well as the necessity which is independent of individual experiences. The understanding of maternal instinct is an important part of women＇ s self-cognition, so only by tearing the veil of maternal instinct which is covered by the cnhural and spiritual demand of individuals and restore its complex original look, can we accurately present the women＇ s position in culture and society.