摘要
[目的]了解山东省45～55岁农村居民的生存质量状况。[方法]在山东省济南市、青岛市、临沂市各随机抽取1个自然村,对抽取的村内全部1955～1965年出生的常住农村居民233人,采用由一般状况调查表与健康调查简表(SF-36量表)合成的调查表进行问卷调查。[结果]调查45～55岁农村居民,SF-36量表评分,生理功能(PF)、活力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、精神健康(MH)维度得分高于常模,生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、情感职能(RE)维度得分低于常模(P<0.01);总体健康(GH)与常模的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。农村居民中,外出打工者的RP得分低于务农和其他职业者,SF得分低于务农者(P<0.01);经常吸烟者VT和SF维度得分均低于很少或不吸烟者(P<0.01或<0.05);适量饮酒者的PF维度得分高于极少饮酒者(P<0.05);肥胖者情感职能(RE)得分高于体重指数正常者(P<0.05);不同经济状况者的PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF维度得分均不同,均为经济收入有盈余者最大(P<0.01或<0.05)。[结论]45～55岁农村居民生存质量较差。
[Objective]To assess the quality of life among rural residents aged 45 55 in Shandong Province. [Methods] Questionnaire was conducted for 233 rural residents born from 1955-1965, which were randomly selected from 1 village in Jinan,Qingdao and Linyi of Shandong Province respectively with the form of general status combined with SF-36. [Results]The rural residents aged from 45-55 were investigated, the score of physical function （PF）, vitality（VT）, social func tioning （SF） and mental health （MH） was higher than that in general populations by SF-36, but the score of role-physical （RP） ,bodily pain （BP） and role emotional （RE） was lower than that in general population （ P〈0.01）;There was no difference of the general health （GH） between them （ P 〉0.05）. The score of RP of rural migrant workers was lower than that of the farmers and other peasants,as well as the score of SF（ P 〈0.01）. The score of VT and SF of smokers was lower than that of non-smokers and light smokers （ P 〈0.01 or 〈0.05）. The score of PF of moderate drinkers was higher than that of light drinkers （ P 〈0.05）. The score of RE of obesity was higher than that of those BMI was normal （ P 〈0. 05）. The higher of the income,the higher of the score of PF,RP,BP,GH,VT and SF （ P〈0.01 or 〈0.05）. [Conclusion]The quality of life of rural residents aged 45 55 was poor.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第10期931-933,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
