2005～2009年潍坊市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Mumps in Weifang City,2005-2009

[目的]了解流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定科学有效的预防控制策略提供参考依据。[方法]对2005～2009年潍坊市腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2009年累计报告腮腺炎1 929例,年均发病率为4.43/10万。2005～2009年发病率分别为4.66/10万、7.76/10万、3.38/10万、3.27/10万、3.06/10万。2005～2009年年均发病率(/10万),最高的是奎文区(10.67),最低的是临朐县(2.54);男性为5.49,女性为3.30;0～14岁为25.34,≥15岁为0.49。2005～2009年的1 929例病人中,发病时间在4～7月的占53.65%,在10～12月的占17.88%;0～6岁占19.96%,7～12岁占65.63%,13～17岁占7.31%,18～72岁占7.10%;散居儿童占3.84%,托幼儿童占16.23%,小学生占63.09%,中学生占9.90%,其他人群占6.22%;592例(占30.69%)存在合并症,其中合并脑膜脑炎的412例,胰腺炎69例,睾丸炎32例,心肌炎13例,中耳炎9例。[结论]潍坊市2005～2009年腮腺炎发病率处于全国较低水平。

[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic mumps and provide reference for development of scientific and effective prevention and control strategies, [Methods]Analysis was made on the data of epidemic mumps in Weifang city, 2005-2009. [Results]l 929 mumps cases were reported during 2005-2009, the annual average incidence was 4.43/10^5. During 2005-2009, the incidence rates were 4.66/10^5 ,7.76/10^4 ,3.38/10^5 ,3.27/10^5 ,and 3.06/ 105. The highest average annual incidence was Kuiwen district（ 10.67/10s）, the lowest was Linqu county（2.54 /10^5） ;the incidence rate of male was 5.49/10^5 , female was 3.30/10^5 ; the rate of 0-14 years old cases was 25.34/10^5 , which was greater than or equal to that of 15 years old（0.49/10^5 ）. In 1 929 patients during 2005-2009,the time of onset of 53. 65% patients was from April to July, 17.88%o was from October to December;0-6 years old cases accounted for 19.96%, 7-12 years old cases accounted for 65.63%, 13-17 years old cases accounted for 7.31%, 18-72 years old cases accounted for 7.10%-3.84% were scattered children, 16.23% were the kindergarten children, 63.09% were the primary school students,9.90% were the middle school students, while other occupation accounted for 6.22%;592 patients presented complications, in which 412 cases with meningoencephalitis, 69 cases with pancreatitis, 32 cases with testitis, 13 cases with myocarditis,9 cases with tympanitis. [Conclusion]The incidence of mumps in Weifang during 2005-2009 is at the lower level.