新疆部分地区维、汉急性脑卒中患者危险因素病例对照研究

Case-control study of risk factors on acute stroke of Uygur and Han patients in parts of Xinjiang

目的研究维吾尔族(维族)、汉族脑卒中患者常见危险因素及其差异,为防治新疆地区急性脑卒中提供参考依据。方法收集新疆地区5所医院2007年12月～2009年12月住院的维、汉族779例急性脑卒中病例,726例正常对照组人群。采用前瞻性卒中登记方法,对急性性脑卒中相关因素进行收集和分析。结果性别、年龄、民族、饮酒、糖尿病病史、高血压病史能显著增加急性脑卒中的患病风险,其中高血压对脑卒中的影响最大。维族脑卒中患者吸烟、饮酒及糖尿病发生率低于汉族,而高血压的发病率高于汉族。结论高血压、饮酒、年龄、糖尿病、心源性疾病均为脑卒中的危险因素,维、汉族脑卒中发病率及相关危险因素不同。

Objective To Study the risk factors and their differences in patients with cerebral apoplexy in Uygur and Han nationality and provide the reference on prevention.Methods 779 patients with acute stroke cases and 726 cases of normal control group were collected.The prospective study was used to adopt and analyze the data of apoplexy correlative factors.Results Gender,age,nationality,drinking,history of diabetes,hypertension history can significantly increase the risk of acute stroke.Compared to Uygur patients with cerebral apoplexy,the incidences of the Han nationality in smoking,alcohol intake and diabetes were lower,but the incidence of hypertension was higher.Conclusion Hypertension,drinking,age,diabetes,cardiac disease are risk factors of stroke,in which hypertension has the strongly impact on it.The incidence of stroke in Uygur is above Han.The risk factors of Uygur have the characteristics,including the lower smoking and alcohol consumption with higher hypertension and hyperlipidemia.