基于人地关系的乡村景观空间分异——以东莞和中山为例

Spatial difference of rural landscape based on man-land relationship——A case study of Dongguan and Zhongshan city

乡村景观是由自然环境、人文景观及其中的社会结构所组成,也是人与环境互动作用产生的生态综合体。乡村景观的空间分异是人地关系和地域文化影响的结果,不同地域由于不同的经济、社会、人口及环境发展模式,导致不同的景观空间类型。以东莞和中山为例,通过主成分分析法,将两市的乡村景观划分为空间生长型、空间制约型和空间衰落型,分析了各类型的乡村景观问题和特征,并对不同类型的乡村景观提出了发展调控措施。

Rural landscape is composed of entironment, human landscape and society structure, which is also the zoology integration of man-land interplayed. The spatial difference of rural landscape is the impact result of man-land relationship and regional culture, due to different economy, society, population and environment, the different region has different landscape genre. With the main factor analysis of rural landscape sptial from economy factor, society factor, population factor and environment factor, the paper educed conclusion that the spatial difierence of rural landscape is correlation with many factors. In the analysis of spatial difference, the paper put forward that every type of landscape＇s structure effected by the rural economy except for the land genre and nature background. And plotted 47 town units of Dongguan and Zhongshan city into three kinds whieh was spatial growth landscape, spatial restrict landscape and spatial decline landscape, after concluded the character of each kind, give some optimize and regulated measure of the rural landscape＇s development.