中美行政立法程序的对比及启示

Comparison of Administrative Legislation Process between America and China

与美国相比,我国行政立法程序存在着公开性和参与性不强、立法程序单一、利益表达程序虚化、立法听证形式化等诸多问题。为了规制行政立法,使行政立法体现主流民意,同时让弱势和少数群体的声音能够得以表达,必须使我国的行政立法程序体现程序公开、公民参与、利益多元的原则。结合中国情况借鉴美国行政立法程序与理念乃是解决这些问题的重要进路。

Compared with the United States,the administrative legislation process of China has such issues as lacking openness and participation,simplex legislative process,empty interest expression system,and unpractical legislative hearing process.In order to regulate the administrative legislation,reflect the mainstream opinions and the voices of the minorities,the administrative legislation process of China must follow the principles of procedure opening,citizen participation,and interest diversities.Based on the real situation of China,it is an important road to solve these issues to take America＇s administrative legislation process and its philosophy as reference,.