女子摔跤技战术特征探索及对伦敦奥运备战的启示

Characteristics of skill and tactics of female wrestling and preparation for London Olympics

通过对2006、2007世界锦标赛及2004、2008年奥运会女子摔跤比赛现场观摩和录像采集,运用数理统计方法,从世界强国、不同级别、顶尖队员三个维度对技战术特征进行分析。结果表明:虽在北京奥运会上中国队、日本队、加拿大队技战术综合表现居各队之首,每分钟技战术攻防综合能力(Pts/min)为0.62分、0.59分和0.29分,但对比两届奥运会发现,世界各国差距正逐渐缩小,技战术呈现攻防能力均衡化趋势;通过对不同级别技战术攻防能力分析,发现中小级别的比赛攻防节奏快、回合多,大级别比赛中高级技术和大幅度动作运用较多,技战术运用呈现男性化、力量化特点;从顶尖队员的角度来比较,中国队王娇和日本队吉田沙宝里攻防能力均衡,其每分钟得分能力分别为1.76和1.97分。并从对手信息、体能保障、制胜技术和模拟实战四个方面提出我国女子摔跤技战术能力训练策略,为备战伦敦奥运会提供科学参考依据。

By the means of live - watch, video - analysis and mathematical statistics for 2006, 2007 World Female Wrestling Championship and 2004, 2008 Olympic Games, the paper analyzed the characteristics of skill and tactics in the dimensions of world top countries, different categories and elite wrestlers. The results showed that the performance of China, Japan and Canada is excellent, and the index of attack - defense performance in one minute is respectively 0.62, 0.59 and 0.29. The elite female wrestlers is characterized with high - level attacking ability as well as masculine, and the grand amplitude and super level technique are, increasingly, behaved by wrestlers in high - weight categories. Beyond doubt, Wang Jiao and Saori Yoshida realized the best technical -tactical performance of the winner and of all participants, and the index of attack performance in one minute is respectively 1.76 and 1.97.