晁补之晚年闲居词中的思想情感探究

A Probe into Chao Buzhi's Thoughts Reflected in His Leisure Poems Written in his Old Age

晁补之晚年迫于党争,不得已归隐家乡闲居。期间,他的思想心态非常矛盾复杂,这在其闲居词中都不同程度有所表露。其中既有置身乡野,热爱田园生活的舒适安逸之乐;又有被罢职后不得通其道,对党争不满的悲愤之情,以及伤感惆怅的悲哀情怀;还有他欲求闲适余生、又难以忘却功名,徘徊于仕途与隐居之间的痛苦和矛盾等。

Zhao Buzhi was forced to retire to his homeland and live in seclusion during his old age because of the party struggles.His poems written during those period expressed differently his complicated contradictory minds and emotions,such as the comfort of living in the field and loving the pastoral life,the indignation at being removed from office,the sorrow of being disappointed,and the contradictory feeling of seeking for leisure and lingering in fame.