存在强势零售商的回收再制造闭环供应链模型

Remanufacturing Closed-loop Supply Chain Models with a Dominant Retailer

本文研究了强势零售商的存在对再制造闭环供应链回收模式的影响。建立了三种再制造闭环供应链博弈模型。对这三种闭环供应链模型进行了比较分析。研究发现:当零售商之间差异化程度较高时,强势和弱势零售商偏好于零售商负责回收模式,而制造商偏好于制造商负责回收模式;而当零售商之间差异化程度较低时,强势和弱势零售商偏好于制造商(或第3方)负责回收模式,而制造商偏好于零售商负责回收模式。

The effect of dominant retailer in remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain on collecting modes is studied.Three game models of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain are developed and compared with each other.The results show that the dominant and weak retailers prefer mostly retailer collecting mode,but the manufacturer prefer collecting products by manufacturer when the diversity between the dominant retailer and the weak retailer is large enough.Otherwise,when diversity is small enough,the dominant and weak retailers prefer manufacturer（or third party）collecting mode,but the manufacturer prefer collecting products by the retailers.