中国经济二元结构与劳动力配置新模型

New model of dual economic structure and workforce allocation in China

中国经济发展中,城市失业、劳动力转移和农村经济发展等日益紧迫问题相互联系并与中国二元经济结构密切相关。分析了工资差别论和二元经济理论的局限性,依据中国实际情况设定适宜假设条件,结合两种理论建立一个分析中国二元经济结构及其相关问题的新模型。从模型出发,讨论了中国农村居民收入和城市失业的关系、发展现代部门对劳动力配置、提高传统农业部门的工资收入的作用以及传统农业部门发展问题。研究表明,城市失业、劳动力转移和"三农"问题是中国经济二元化问题的不同方面,应从整体上分析把握并加以解决。

During the development of economy in China,the dual economic structure is related to the issues of urban unemployment,workforce transfer,and development of rural economy.In this paper,the limitations of wage gap theory and dual economic theory are analyzed,under some proper hypotheses,a new model is established by combining two theories.The following issues are discussed,such as the relationship between rural residents income and urban unemployment,the impact of developing modern industries on workforce allocation and farming sectors income,and how to develop the farming departments.The research indicates that the urban unemployment,workforce transfer,and development of rural economy are different aspects of economy dualization in China,which should be solved from the global analysis.