刍议近代中法高等教育交流

Modern Sino-French Higher Education Exchange

近代中法高等教育交流是在双方内在利益驱动和外部环境许可下而产生的行为,主要有三条交流渠道,即政府、法国天主教和中法民间人士分别组织的教育交流,三者相互补充和促进。中法合作高校在管理体制上,基本为平等管理模式;在资金投入上,前期中法合资,中方经费困难,后期靠庚款;在教育模式上,以法国为样板。中法高等教育交流对中国的高等教育发展起到了重要的作用。

Modern Sino-French higher education exchange was driven by both sides of interest and permitted by external environment.There were three main channels of communication.The first one was mainly organized by governments of China and France.The second channel was organized by French Catholicism.The third one was organized by Chinese non-governmental personages and elites of education circles.They supported and urged each other.The management personnel of France and China were basic equal on management system.In the early years,those Sino-French Cooperative Universities and Colleges were run by Sino-French joint venture,but Chinese had financial difficulties;later by Boxer Indemnity.The educational pattern took France as a model.Sino-French higher education exchange had played an important role on the development of China＇s higher education.