刑事诉讼基本人权保障视域下的私人刑事调查法制化之必要

The Necessities of Private Criminal Investigation Legalization from the View of Basic Human Rights Protection in Criminal Procedure

现代刑事诉讼必须实现基本人权保障。私人刑事调查作为古老的自我保护与私力救济重要手段,在这样一种基本人权保障视域下,它推行法制化就具有着强烈的现实必要性。首先,它有助于无罪推定的全面化实现;第二,它推动着不受强迫自证其罪的最大化实现;第三,它有助于程序参与的真正实现;最后,它还推动着有效辩护的完全实现。

Criminal procedure must achieve the basic human rights protection.From the view of basic human rights protection,as an ancient important method of self-protection and private remedy,private criminal investigation has stronger reality necessities to be legalized.First,it helps to achieve comprehensive in the presumption of innocence;the second,it driving against compelled self-incrimination to maximize the realization;Third,it helps to realize the program participation;Finally,it has to promote the full realization of an effective defense.