浙江省智力残疾现况及康复需求分析

Analysis on Intellectual Disability Prevalence and Rehabilitation Demands in Zhejiang Province

目的了解浙江省智力残疾人的康复需求。方法按照第二次全国残疾人抽样调查方案和残疾评定标准,对浙江省进行残疾人调查,分析患病情况及分布特征。结果确诊智力残疾387例,患病率4.06‰,农村高于城市,轻、中度所占比例较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄组发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。接受的服务及康复需求以医疗服务与救助服务/扶持、贫困残疾人救助或扶持及康复训练与服务为主,不同年龄组、不同残疾等级的医疗服务与救助服务/扶持康复保障率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);医疗服务与救助服务/扶持及康复训练与服务城市高于农村(P<0.05)。结论浙江省智力残疾的康复保障率存在不平衡,需要进一步完善。

Objective To know the rehabilitation demands of intellectual disability in Zhejiang Province.Methods The data were based on and from the second national sampling survey scheme on disability.The prevalence and distribution characteristics of intellectual disabilities in Zhejiang province were calculated.Results The incidence of intellectual disability was 4.06‰,and most disability were mild and moderate.The incidence was higher in rural areas compared to urban areas（P0.05）.No significant difference had been found among different age groups（P0.05）.The main health service received and needed were medical service and salvage service,assistance for disabilities in poverty,and rehabilitation training.Both the practice and demand of these three were obviously different among intellectual disability at different ages and handicapped grades（P0.05）.And they were higher in urban area than those in rural area（P0.05）.Conclusion The rate of rehabilitation for intellectual disabilities shows a big imbalance in Zhejiang province.The rehabilitation and social support systems should still be improved.