《人间喜剧》与《茶馆》的结构艺术比较研究

A Comparative Study of Structural Art in Human Comedy and Teahouse

在《人间喜剧》和《茶馆》之间存在着许多可比性。首先,两部作品都具有史诗般的品格,完成了不是单纯的小说或戏剧所能实现的宏大意图。其次,这两部作品都成功地从各自的文体"越界"到了对方的领地,成为"跨文体"写作的典范。第三,从作品的结构看,两部作品之间明显存在着同型同构现象。这两部作品都选取了纵横交错、虚实相生的"坐标式"结构,但是由于两部作品的文体有别,两位作家的艺术个性殊异,在同型同构的耦合景观下依然存在着相异的艺术处理。

There are really many comparabilities between Human Comedy and Teahouse.First of all,both works have an epic quality,and both of them have accomplished a grand intention that can not be attained by a pure novel or play.Secondly,they have successfully gone beyond their respective style and become the model of ＂cross-style＂ writing.Thirdly,there is uniformity in the structure of both works,for they have selected the ＂coordinate-type＂ structure featuring crisscross and the false or true artistic conception.However,with dissimilarities in the style and in the artistic personalities of the authors,there are still differences in the artistic treatment even in the context of type isomorphism.