含有劳务因素的受贿行为之探析

Analysis on Bribery Act Including Service

受贿罪的本质是权钱交易,其特征是利用职务上的便利。国家工作人员收取他人财物是基于劳务的因素,未利用自己职务上的便利,不能构成受贿罪。国家工作人员收取他人财物含有劳务的因素,未完全利用自己职务上的便利,可引入过错推定的方法,并遵循主客观相统一的原则和存疑时有利于被告的原则,合理认定行为人的受贿数额,进而认定其是否构成受贿罪,应判处什么刑罚。

The essence and characteristic of bribery crime can be described as the exchange of right and money,and utilizing the professional convenience.Bribery crime can not be constituted when the state functionaries accepting bribe on the condition that they serve for it instead that they take advantage of professional convenience.In view of this,bribery crime and measurement of penalty can be identified with the introduction of presumption of fault,on unity principle of subjectivity and objectivity and favoring the defendant when question existed,combining with reasonable identification of bribery amount.