民族传统体育非物质文化遗产保护与发展路径

Protection and development of non-material cultural heritage of national traditional sports

民族传统体育是人类生活、社会发展的活态文化,具有较强的经验性、难言性、稀缺性,因此在"文化环保"运动兴起的今天将之纳入非物质文化遗产领域予以发展具有现实价值。文章在分析民族传统体育非物质文化遗产保护现状的基础上,提出了民族传统体育非物质文化遗产保护的如下路径:科学划分民族传统体育非物质文化遗产保护名录;整体性保护;秉承公共性、公益性;适度商业开发;传承人遴选与认定的团体性、民间化,以促进民族传统体育的非物质文化遗产良性发展。

National traditional sports are living culture recording the life and the social development of the human beings,which should be included in the non-material cultural heritage protection.In this paper,the authors put forth countermeasures such as providing a scientific protection list of the non-material cultural heritage,focusing on protection in the long-run,on public benefits,and on selecting appropriate successors etc.