竞技实践的诉求:竞技参赛学体系初建

Appealing of competitive sports:trainology of sports competition theory system

采用文献资料与逻辑分析的方法回顾总结国内外关于运动员参赛的相关研究,根据研究范畴和对象划分学科的基本方法,提出了构建竞技参赛学的基本设想。研究认为,凸显运动员竞技参赛在竞技体育领域中的核心地位并建立竞技参赛学是竞技体育学学科建设与发展的需要。竞技参赛学的研究对象是运动员、教练员及其团队。主要研究范畴是竞技参赛的行为与调适。主要研究内容是竞技参赛的人类学、组织行为学、组织文化理论与训练学原理,具体内容是竞技参赛的准备、应对与调适。其中,竞技行为表现与竞技状态转移及其调控是其内核。

With adoption of literature review and logical analysis,this paper expatiated on the studies on the athletes＇ participation in competitive sports both in China and abroad.The idea of constructing trainology was proposed,which focused on athletes,coaches and teams as the objects,the competition and adaptation as the research content.It also emphasized the principles of anthropology,organizational behavior,organizational cultural theories and training science.The specific content is the preparation,reaction and adaptation of the competition,with competitive behavior,transfer and control as the core.