陕北东汉画像石来源问题再探讨

Rediscussion on the Source of Stone Sculpture of East Han Dynasty in North of Shaanxi

东汉永和五年(140年)以前,能被称为"高平"的只有山阳郡的高平侯国和安定郡的高平县,因此,1980年绥德出土的"大高平令郭君夫人室宅"画像刻石中的郭君,只能是与陕北毗邻的安定郡高平县令,其县治即今宁夏固原;东汉地方守令任职虽有极严格的籍贯限制,但大抵遵循就近原则,边郡尤其如此,因此西北边郡之人很少有机会到兖豫一带任职。持陕北东汉画像石山东来源说者,认为陕北籍人到山东一带任官因此将山东汉画像石带入陕北,这一论据是站不住脚的。

There were two areas named ＂Gao Ping＂ in east Han Dynasty before 140 A.D.,but the only Gao Ping Couty belong to An Ding Prefecture which is situated on Ningxia Guyuan nowadays;Officials in Han Dynasty were appointed nearby their native places,especially those who lived in border areas.Thus the viewpoint that the stone sculpture in North of Shaanxi came from Shandong lack of strong arguments.