专家在科技行政中的法律地位探析

On The legal status of Experts in science and technology Administration

明确专家的法律地位是专家参与科技行政决策的法治化的关键问题。在科技行政中,专家与科技行政决策机构之间形成行政合同和行政委托法律关系。行政合同是其中的基础。它明确了专家在科技行政中应该享有的权利和承担的义务。凭借此行政合同,专家接受科技行政决策机构的委托,处理具有专业性和技术性的行政事项,一旦决策失误,法律责任由科技行政机构承担,专家与行政相对人不发生法律关系,但科技行政机关可以追究专家的行政违约责任。

Defining the legal status of expert is key issue which expert to participate in Science and technology administrative decision-making in the process of the rule of law.In science and technology administration,The expert and the science and technology executive decision organization forms the administrative contract and the administrative request legal relationship.The administrative contract is foundation which has been clear about the rights and duties which the expert should enjoy.The expert accepts request,Process the specialization and the technical administrative item.If the decision error,the legal liability undertakes by the science and technology administrative body.Between expert and the administrative relative person,it do not have the legal relationship,but The expert undertakes the administrative violation responsibility.