重释马尔库塞单向度理论的逻辑

Reexplanation for the logic of Marcuse's theory of one-dimension

重释马尔库塞的单向度理论具有深刻的现实意义,从历史的、整体的视角审视从形式合理性批判到技术理性批判再到艺术审美的演变逻辑,发现马尔库塞的单向度理论不仅是对各种理论的整合,而且更是对马克思主义和韦伯主义两大理论体系的综合。单向度理论通过对技术理性的深刻批判揭示了发达工业社会的压抑性,马尔库塞最终走向浪漫和悲观的艺术审美解放路线,但是无法真正实现人类解放的路线。

Through reexplanation for the logic of Marcuse＇s theory of one-dimension, the author intends to survey the evolutive logic from the critique of formal rationality to the critique of technical ration- ality and then to esthetics from the historical and holistic perspectives. The research finds that the theory of one-dimension is a type of integration of several theories and also a type of integration of theoretical sys- tems of Marxism and Weberism. The theory of one-dimension opens the oppression of developed industry society through profoundly criticizing the technical rationality. However, Marcuse finally tends towards the liberation strategy of romantic and pessimistic esthetics which can not really and truly realize the social liberation.