汉画像石艺术中的装饰纹样研究

On the Decorative Patterns of the Han Dynasty Stone-carved Pictures

汉画像石作为我国古代一种主要服务于丧葬礼俗的独特的艺术形式,具有浓郁的民族色彩和时代特征。画像石大多嵌饰于墓室及其附属地面上的祠堂、墓阑等建筑之上,它们既是组成这些墓葬建筑物的构件,又是配饰其表面上的刻画装饰。装饰纹样是汉画像石艺术的重要组成部分,它不仅在形象思维上解决了装饰造型的基本问题,而且比较全面遵循了艺术形式美的规律。

As a special artistic form serving for funerary custom in ancient China,the Han Dynasty stone-carved pictures mostly appeared as embedded in tombs and their attached above-ground tempts with strong national and timely features.They were decorative sculptures as well as components of the funeral buildings.Decorative pattern was an important part of the Han Dynasty stone-carved pictures.It not only solved the basic problems of decoration pattern in the aspect of imagery thinking,but fully followed the aesthetic art rules.