马克思对黑格尔市民社会理论的批判与超越

Marx's Critism and Transecendence on the Theory of Hegel's Civil Society

市民社会在马克思早期著作中占有重要的地位,在遇到林木盗窃法以及关于摩塞尔地区农民贫困原因的论战等物质利益的困惑后使他感到黑格尔国家和现实的对立。马克思通过对黑格尔市民社会理论的批判认识到市民社会决定国家和法,并促使他从政治经济学中去解剖市民社会,从而实现对黑格尔市民社会理论的超越。

Civil society has played an important role in Marx＇s early works.After the confusion of the Act of Stealing Wood and the material interest,such as the debate about the reason of the famers＇ poverty in Moser,he sensed the antithesis between the Hegel＇s nation and the reality.Marx realized that civil society decided the country and law by criticizing the theory of Hegel＇ s civil society,which impels him to dissect the civil society from plutonomy.Then it surpassed the theory of Hegel＇s civil society.