对清代书院军事教育改革的研究

Study on the Reforma of Military Education in Academies in Qing Dynasty

军事教育是清代书院教育的一个组成部分。鸦片战争后,民族危机日益深重,书院顺应时代潮流,引入了近代军事教育内容,扩大了军事教育的对象,甚至还尝试改办近代军事学校,对近代军事教育作出了一定贡献。书院进行军事教育所积累的若干经验,如教学方式灵活,以学生自修研究为主;考核方式灵活,促进学生创新能力的培养;理论与实践相结合,注重学生实践能力的培养等,对目前各类学校军事教育课程具有一定的借鉴意义。

Military Education is one important part of education of the academies in Qing Dynasty. After Opium War, facing more and more serious national crises, the academy kept up with the trend of the times. Many academies began taking up modem military education, widening the target of military education, even trying to change the academy into modem military school. All of these contribute to the development of the modem military education, and today the experiences of the academies still can be drawn by the military education curriculum.