软件性能测试解析与优化

Analysis and optimization of software performance test

软件性能测试是检测系统性能瓶颈、提升软件质量的重要手段。目前,对性能测试的研究一般都停留在某些特定的技术上,没有形成系统的测试方法论,导致大多数测试人员仅仅掌握了一些零散的性能测试知识,缺乏测试的规范性和逻辑性,测试效果不理想。为了将缺陷和错误消灭在萌芽之中,从软件工程的角度出发,对性能测试方法论进行研究,概要指出性能测试应该是软件设计过程的一个必备环节。根据实际的性能设计经验,提出了性能设计的基本要求和主要过程。为软件测试人员提供了软件测试的过程依据,并提出了软件测试的优化方案,提高了软件测试的效率。

Software performance test is an important mean to test system performance defects and improve the software quality. At present, the most researches on performance test generally stay in certain technology, it does not form a systematic test methodology, lacking the testing standardization and logicality, results in the lack of knowledge for the most inspecting officers about performance tests, the result is not ideal. In order to prevent defects and errors in advance, the paper researches methods of performance test from the view of software engineering, points out that performance test should be a necessary step in the design process. According to the practical experience of performance design, puts forward the basic requirements and main process for the performance design. And it provides process basis of software test for software testers, puts forward the optimization scheme of software test, and improves the efficiency.