论巨型大学结构特征及其优化动因与途径

On the Characteristics of the Structure of the Mega-University and its Motivation and Approaches to Optimize

巨型大学的出现,意味着一个更为复杂、庞大的大学结构系统的产生,这种结构表现出办学层次多样、方式灵活、学科门类齐全等显性特征和文化多元性、理念与定位的引领性及历史传统的独特性等隐性特征。社会发展要求、巨型大学自身功能发挥及平衡发展,是巨型大学结构优化的基本动因。优化巨型大学结构,是向结构要效益思想的主要体现,是高等教育改革和发展的重要目标,是实施高等教育在优化中增长的重要途径。

There is a much more complex and huge structure in a mega - university than that in a traditional university. The structure of a mega- university shows the noticeable characteristics such as diversity,flexibility and a wide range of disciplines and the hidden characteristics such as diversity of culture and the historical tradition. The demand of social development, the full play of its function and balanced development of a mega - university are the basic motivations to optimize its structure. Optimizing the structure of a mega - university reflects the idea of efficiency resulting from the structure, which is the important goal of the implementation of the reform and development of higher education and also the most important approach to optimize higher education.