患者参与核对在化疗中的应用研究

Patients′ participation in checking during chemotherapy

目的探讨患者参与核对在化疗中的应用效果。方法选取1 000例行全身化疗患者,随机分为两组各500例。对照组由操作护士采用常规的三查七对法单方进行核对,观察组在常规核对的基础上于床旁邀请患者参与核对,输液过程巡视护士引导患者对照健康教育单随时核对。结果观察组输液不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论患者参与核对有利于患者用药安全。

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of patients′ participation in checking during chemotherapy.Methods A total of 1 000 inpatients undergoing chemotherapy were selected,and commensurately randomized into two groups.Operating nurses made three inspections and seven verifications before administering chemotherapeutic agents for the control group.As for the observation group,operating nurses invited them to participate in checking process based on routine checking.During infusion,nurses making rounds guided the patients in the observation group to check all items against the self-designed health education sheet.Results The incidence rate of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P0.01）.Conclusion Patients′ participation in checking ensures medication safety.