摘要
目的探讨降低心血管疾病伴高血脂患者血脂水平的有效方法。方法将40岁以上伴高血脂的心血管疾病出院患者83例随机分为两组。对照组(43例)出院后接受常规电话随访及院外健康教育;观察组(40例)在此基础上,使用自制的血脂监测日记记录每日的生活方式及阶段血脂变化。干预1年后比较两组患者的血脂水平。结果干预1年后,观察组总胆固醇、三酰甘油及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇3项指标与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论心血管疾病患者记血脂监测日记对控制血脂水平有一定的作用。
Objective To explore effective blood-lipid-controlling method for patients with cardiovascular diseases complicated with hyperlipidemia.Methods A total of 83 hyperlipidemia patients who were over 40 years old were divided into two groups randomly at discharge.The 43 cases in the control group accepted regular telephone follow-ups and after-discharge education while the rest 40 cases in the observation group,additionally were asked to write down serum lipids monitoring diary in which daily changes in life style and blood lipid indexes were recorded.Their serum lipid levels were compared after 1 year of time.Results Total cholesterol,triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in the observation group had significant differences with those in the control group after 1 year of intervention（P0.01）.Conclusion The serum lipid monitoring diary is helpful in serum lipid control for patients with cardiovascular diseases.
基金
上海交通大学附属第一人民医院科学研究基金项目(10A06)
关键词
心血管疾病
血脂
自我监测
日记
总胆固醇
三酰甘油
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇
cardiovascular diseases
blood lipids
self-monitoring
diary
total cholesterol
triglyceride
low density lipoprotein cholesterol
