无奈与反抗——论《水浒传》中潘金莲的悲剧命运

Helplessness and resistance: analysis of the tragic fate of PAN Jin-lian in Outlaws in the Marsh

中国古典文学的艺术形象多是扁平性格的,而且过分夸张,在《水浒传》中,潘金莲的符号就是"淫妇",而站在社会的历史的角度来看,潘金莲其实是一个悲剧的角色,那么,潘金莲的悲剧命运是怎样一步步形成的,造成她命运悲剧的原因是什么。从容姿美好,出身低贱;反抗大户,被嫁武大;钟情武松,无情被拒;偶遇西门庆,终成悲剧四个方面论述了潘金莲悲剧命运的一步步生成;从内因:反抗的性格和外因:封建制度社会文化的压迫两个方面分析了潘金莲悲剧命运形成的原因。

In the classic Chinese literature,the character of artisitic images was often flat with too much exaggeration.In the novel Outlaws in the Marsh,the symbol of PAN Jin-lian was ＂jezebel＂.But viewed from the social and historical angles,PAN jin-lian was a tragic figure.This paper analyzes the development of her teagic fate from four aspects（her beautiful apprance and poor family background;her resistance against the rich and forced marriage to Elder WU;her love for WU Song but meeting with his merciless refual;her encounter with XI Men-qing but suffering the tragedy）,and the paper also studies the two causes for the tragedy： the internal cause（which lies in her character of resistance） and the external cause（which lies in the oppression of feudal society and culture）.