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甲型H1N1流感重症患儿4例临床救治经验总结分析

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摘要 目的探讨甲型H1N1流感重症患儿的临床特点及救治体会。方法回顾性分析2009年11月25至2010年1月5日我院儿科病房诊治的4例甲型H1N1流感重症患儿的临床表现、实验室检查和影像学资料。用咽拭子取呼吸道标本,冰壶保存立即送市疾病预防控制中心病毒室,以实时逆转录核酸扩增聚合酶链反应法(Real-timeRT-PCR)检测甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸。结果 4例患儿发病早期均表现为流感样症状,无特异性表现。4例均有发热,轻微咳嗽,肺部炎症体征不明显。2例有咽痛。所有病例均无呕吐腹泻症状。从起病到临床症状加重的时间为2~4d,表现为呼吸困难。4例均有Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭,采用CPAP面罩无创通气。血常规起病时3例白细胞计数减少,仅1例明显增高。3例起病3~4d,胸片示一侧肺部片状阴影,2d后片状阴影大面积融合;1例起病第2天,胸片和肺部CT示左肺上叶肺不张、左中下肺炎、左侧胸腔积液。所有患儿均治愈出院。结论肥胖是容易发展成重症病例的重要的危险因素之一。5~9岁的患儿容易成为重症病例。提高认识,早期发现、早期诊治是降低甲型H1N1流感重症患儿病死率的关键。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2011年第26期165-167,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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