家庭健康教育对出院极低出生体重儿健康的影响

Effects of Family Health Education on Very Low Birth Weight Infants Discharged from Hospital

目的探讨家庭健康教育对出院极低出生体重儿健康的影响。方法 100例患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组给予出院后家庭健康教育,对照组只接受常规护理。经半年的随访,比较两组患儿的患病情况及生长发育情况。结果两组患儿的呼吸系统感染、消化道疾病、皮肤黏膜感染、营养不良、再住院人数比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿的主要体格发育指标如体重、身长、头围差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组优于对照组。结论科学系统的家庭健康教育干预可有效将院内看护向院外延伸,明显降低极低出生体重儿的患病率并促进其生长发育,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore effects of family health education on the health of very low birth weight infants （ VLBWI ） discharged from hospital. Methods One hundred cases of VLBWI were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Observation group received family health education after discharge and control group received only routine care. After six months of follow- up, growth and development, prevalence of illness of two groups were compared. Results Respiratory infections, gastrointestinal diseases, skin and mucous membrane infections, malnutrition and the number of rehospitalization of two groups were compared, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. The main indicators of physical development such as weight, length, head circumference of two groups had statistically significant differences （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and the observation group was better than the control group. Conclusion Scientific and systematic family health education intervention can effectively extend hospital care outside of hospital, and markedly reduce the prevalence of illness in VLBWI and promote their growth and development, is worthy of clinical application.