从对立到和解——论马尔库塞的理性批判与新感性观

From Opposition to Compromise——On Marcuse's critical reason and new sensibility opinion

在发达资本主义社会制度和现代性条件下,理性和感性在历史的现实运动中经历了自身的危机和自我否定,也上演了相互间的对立与调和。马尔库塞在对经典马克思主义的传承和对理性进行批判性理解的基础之上,提出了旨在重建人的感性、恢复人的本能、实现人的解放的新感性观。这为丰富马克思主义革命理论、进一步思考理性和感性有关问题提供了新的视角,为恢复感性的理论价值、实现理性与感性的和解做出了有益尝试。

Under the condition of developed capitalist system and modernity,reason and sensibility experienced their own crises and self-denial in the process of history;at the same time,they also experienced opposition and compromise with each other.Under the basis of imparting and inheriting classical Marxism and critical understanding of reason,Marcuse put forward the new sensibility for the purpose of rebuilding human sensibility,regaining human instinct and realizing human liberation.This theory provided a new angle for enriching revolutionary theories of Marxism and further understanding relevant problems of reason and sensibility.Moreover,it was a good try in order to regain theoretical value of sense and realize the compromise of sense and sensibility.