非物质文化遗产“白纸坊太狮”传承与保护

Study on the Inheritance and Protection of Non-material Cultural Heritage of "Baizhifang Lion"

非物质文化遗产保护是激发人类创造力的重要因素,对于维护文化多样性和构建和谐社会具有重要意义。在保护和发展非物质文化遗产进程中,民间体育文化的发展已经唤醒了人们对其的热爱和追寻。"白纸坊太狮"是北京地区著名的民间花会之一,但是随着经济的迅速发展,这一古老的民间体育受到了前所未有的冲击,为了拯救"白纸坊太狮"这一优秀文化遗产,2008年,国家将其列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录。文章运用文献资料法田野考察法等研究方法,从人类学和民族学的角度出发,对其文化特色、发展渊源、保护现状和存在问题进行认真的筛选、归纳和分析;研究发现,"白纸坊太狮"目前发展存在着人才断层危机、培养、管理、资金等问题,从而文章提出加强对传承人的扶持、管理、与学校建立研究机构等保护对策。旨在唤起全民族的文化自觉,对我国民族民间体育的发展起到一定的参考作用。

First of all,intangible cultural heritage protection is an important factor that can stimulate human creativity and has the function for the maintenance of cultural diversity and a great significance to building a harmonious society.Secondly,the development of folk sports awakens the people to love and pursue in the process of the protection and development of non-material cultural heritage.＂Baizhifang Lion＂ is one of famous folk fairs in Beijing and has a unique feature of folk sports.But it is unprecedentedly impacted by rapid economic development.＂Baizhifang lion＂ has been incorporated into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list expansion projects in 2008 in order to save it.This paper analyzes these questions what are the cultural characteristics,the development,and conservation status of ＂Baizhifang Lion＂ by literature,field trips and other research methods from the perspective of anthropology and ethnology.The study finds that the development of＂Baizhifang Lion＂has problems in the inadequate talent crisis,personnel training,management and finance.The paper proposes the strategy to the protection and heritage of ＂Baizhifang Lion＂ with more support and establishing school research institutions so as to arouse the whole nation＇s cultural consciousness and provide a reference for the development of national folk sports in China.