城市生活消费对最低温度的影响研究

Studies on the Effect of Urban Living Consumption on Minimum Temperature

城市化进程、经济发展和城市生活质量的改善,对最低温度的提高起到了重要的作用。通过统计分析南昌、太原1956—2010年长序列最低温度资料,研究其变化规律,探讨了城市化进程、经济发展和城市生活质量的改善对最低温度的影响程度。1990年前的30多年里,两地下半年最低温度变化趋势倾向率十分小,最低温度变化缓慢,说明城市工业发展规模的适度控制可以防止温室气体对气候变化的影响。城市生活消费水平的提高,更应该倡导绿色消费,以延缓城市最低温度的升高。

The urbanization process, economic development and improvement of urban living quality play important roles in the rise of minimum temperature. Through the statistical analysis on a long sequence data of minimum temperatures in Nanchang and Taiyuan from 1956 to 2010, this paper studies the changing regularity of minimum temperature,and explores the influence degree of urbanization process, economic development and improvement of urban living quality on minimum temperature. The tendency rate of minimum temperature variation trend was very small and the minimum temperatures changed slowly in the two cities in the past 30 years before 1990, showing that the moderate control of urban industrial development scale can reduce the effect of greenhouse gases on climate change. Along with the increase of urban living consumption, the green consumption should be advocated to delay the rise of urban minimum temperature.