广东顺德居民结核病防治知识知晓率调查

目的:了解广东顺德地区居民结核病防治知识的知晓情况,评价该地区近年开展结核病防治知识健康教育与健康促进工作的情况和效果,为进一步加强结核病防治健康教育与健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法:采用随机、分层、整群抽样法。先由全区10个镇(街道)中共抽4个镇(街道),以居民小组为单位,划分抽样单位,再由每个镇(街道)随机抽取1个抽样点,对抽样点的15岁以上居民进行问卷调查的方法,估算本区居民结核病防治知识的知晓率,分析影响居民知晓情况的相关因素。结果:调查人群总知晓率为18.7%,其中男性的总知晓率为16.1%,女性为21.0%,5个结核病防治知识完全知晓的占调查人群的5.22%,全部不知道的占60.3%。结核病防治知识的总知晓率随着年龄的增加而提高。性别和年龄是本地区居民结核病防治知识的影响因素。结论:顺德地区结核病防治知识总知晓率不但远低于国家总知晓率的水平,甚至低于国内其经济不发达的地区。全人群的结核病防治知识相当贫乏,今后应采取针对性的措施,完善本地区结核病防治健康教育与健康促进策略。

Objective：To understand the awareness rate of TB control knowledge in guangdong shunde area.Evaluation the effects of TB control knowledge education and health promotion work in recent years,in order to provide scientific basis for health promotion work in the future.Methods：we used cluster stratified random sampling method,four towns were randomly selected from ten towns,Then from each town randomly 1 residents groups.Each residents groups,residents who above the age of 15 were investigated,Estimation of the awareness rate of TB control knowledge in guangdong shunde area and Analysis influence factors of it.Results：The awareness rate of TB control knowledge was 18.7%,The awareness rate of TB control knowledge of men was 18.7%,women＇s was 21.0%. 5.22% of survey population was aware of the all questions keys.But 60.3% of survey population didn＇t know all of questions keys.The awareness rate of TB control knowledge increases with age. Logistic regression model showed that sex and age were affecting the awareness rate.Conclusion：the awareness rate of TB control knowledge in guangdong shunde area not only far below the level of the national but also far below the level of domestic economically underdeveloped areas.The TB control knowledge of people was very poor. Therefore we must take the good measures to improve Strategies of TB control health promotion in future.