酒精中毒性弱视

Alcohol Amblyopia

著者观察了一组17例酒精中毒性弱视患者,全为男性。其中例为急性期,10例为慢性期。患者视力减退,视野及眼病有改变。17例中5例有吸烟史,亦可诊断为烟草-酒精弱视。在急性期给以大剂量促肾上腺皮质激素或地塞米松静脉滴注。慢性期则大量的维生素B_1是必要的。

A series of 17 cases with alcohol amblyopia was observed.All were male. Among those cases,7 were in acute stage,10 in chronic. Patients' visual acuity reduced, visual field and fundus changed.Of the 17 cases 5 had the history of smoking tobacco.Likewise,they may be diagnosed as tobacco-alcohol amblyopia. In their acute stage.large doses of ACTH or dexamethanson were given intravenously, in chronic stage,the administration of large amount of vitamin B_1 was desirable and absolutely necessary.