孙中山民族认同心理的历史考察及当代价值

On the Present Values of Sun Yatsen’s Ethnic Identification Psychology

纪念辛亥革命百年之际,文章在孙中山民族主义思想研究的基础上,进一步探索孙中山民族认同心理产生发展脉络。提出孙中山民族认同心理的产生有着深刻的国际国内背景以及深受其本人文化传统的影响;孙中山民族认同心理的演变过程由"反满"至"反清"、由"五族共和"到"中华民族"到建立中华民族国家的不断升华过,进而揭示出蕴涵于其中的"救国"价值取向、不断探索的伟大精神对当代中华民族铸就民族之魂的伟大意义。

On the basis of Sun Yatsen＇s nationalism studies, this paper explores the development of his ethnic identification. It holds that his ethnic identification psychology was born in the then situations both at home and abroad and was influenced by his cultural traditions. Its evolution was sublimated from ＇antithe Manchurian＇, to ＇anti-the Qing Dynasty＇, to ＇co-existence of all peoples＇ and to ＇the Chinese nation＇, which reveals his value of ＇saving the nation＇ and the significance that his great unyielding exploration spirit has in welding up the soul of contemporary Chinese nation.