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颈动脉狭窄及斑块的生化标志物

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摘要 动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)性颈动脉狭窄及斑块是脑卒中的重要病因。目前,我们尚无法判断颈动脉斑块是否将发展为症状性脑卒中,并且何时出现症状?高危患者的筛选将是血管干预的基础。研究表明炎症、脂质沉积、凋亡、蛋白水解、血栓形成和血管新生等分子过程与动脉斑块易损性高度相关,而且,颈动脉斑块的易损性较其狭窄程度更为重要,因此,明确动脉斑块的组成及性质具有重要意义。本文将结合文献重点探讨颈动脉狭窄及斑块的病理生理特点、其生化标志物以及临床应用,以帮助识别具有易损斑块的颈动脉狭窄患者,加强脑卒中的防治。
出处 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2011年第19期1554-1556,共3页 Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
基金 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划项目资助(2009-3-07)
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