刘基《春秋明经》若干问题探究

The Exploration of Liu Ji's Chun Qiu Ming Jing

刘基《春秋明经》是为举业而作,有因循《春秋胡氏传》的思想内容,也有超越《胡传》的思想内容,研究《春秋明经》的思想需要与《胡传》进行对比甄别。《春秋明经》在夷夏问题上,坚持以夷夏之辨为礼义之辨,没有狭隘的民族观念。《春秋明经》的天人感应说承自《胡传》,与刘基自己的天人感应观念有区别。《春秋明经》的著作年代应当在青年时期。

Liu Ji＇s Chun Qiu Ming Jing is produced for imperial civil service examination, in which is the content of Chun Qiu Hu Shi Zhuan or more than that, so it is necessary to compare Chun Qiu Ming Jing with Chun Qiu Hu Shi Zhuan for research. As for the views of majorities and minorities in Chun Qiu Ming Jing, the author considers the difference between Chinese and barbarians as the ritual difference; therefore, he has no narrow nation view. The view that man is an integral part of nature in Chun Qiu Ming Jing is from Hu Zhuan, which is different from Liu Ji＇s opinion. Chun Qiu Ming Jing should be completed in his youth.