论五四时期的“主义文化”对马克思主义在中国早期传播的影响

On the Impact of the "Culture of-Ism" on the Early Spread of Marxism in China during the May Fourth Movement

深化研究马克思主义在中国的早期传播问题,应积极思考和探索那些对马克思主义的传播来说,"非常直接而且真正有效的思想土壤和背景"。五四时期的"主义文化"作为一种客观存在的社会文化现象,已经成为近代以来中国人政治文化的重要组成部分,它既为马克思主义在中国的传播创造了语境,为马克思主义与中国实际的结合提供了资源,同时,"主义文化"的某些特性,也给马克思主义在中国的早期传播带来了曲折。

In order to deepen the study of early spread of Marxism in China we should actively consider and probe ＂the immediate and truly effective intellectual soil and background＂ for the spread of Marxism. The ＂culture ofism＂ during May Fourth Movement as an objective social and cultural phenomenon has become an important part of modern Chinese political culture. It created the context for the dissemination of Marxism in China and provided resources for the combination of Marxism with China＇ s realities, but some of its specific properties also caused difficulties for the early spread of Marxism in China.