欧洲卫生服务供给模式的改革

Health care delivery reforms in European countries

基于WHO欧洲委员会"增加财富与增进健康的卫生系统——塔林宪章"的卫生改革框架,卫生服务的供给模式已经成为欧洲卫生改革的重点。本文从卫生服务供给的角度介绍了欧洲国家近年来所实施的改革政策与措施。通过强调转变卫生服务模式,提高卫生系统的反应性,改善卫生服务的质量,加强公共卫生、疾病预防和健康促进,以及加强卫生人力资源建设等关键措施来完善卫生服务供给模式。

Based on the health reform framework of WHO European Commission＂increasing wealth and the promotion of a healthy health system--Tallinn charter＂, Health care delivery has been the key point in the European health care reforms. This paper introduced the policies and measures of health care delivery reforms in recent years. European countries have changed their health care models, made health systems more responsive to patients needs; enhanced the quality of care; strengthened public health, disease prevention and health promotion; and invested in human and capital resources to improve health care delivery model. These policies and methods have provided valuable references to our deepening health reformation.