两周葬玉及葬玉制度之考古学研究

两周,尤其西周时期是两汉时期成熟葬玉制度的肇始,也是中国葬玉制度发展最为重要的时期之一。多元化的葬玉制度在战国时期逐渐走向统一,为两汉葬玉制度奠定了坚实的基础。本文即从两周出土的葬玉种类及玉器出土位置等情况入手,分析总结这一时期葬玉与葬玉制度情况。

The Zhou Dynasty, especially the Western Zhou Dynasty, was the beginning of criterion period of burial jades. In the Warring States period the different systems of burial jades gradually unified to lay the solid foundation of the system of burial jades in the Han Dynasty. This article analyses system of burial jades based on the types of the jades and locations of jades in tombs in Zhong Dynasty.