关于柞伯鼎关键问题质疑解难

柞伯鼎记载伐南国、伐昏两次战争。"广伐南国"的不是周公,而是昏国。主持伐昏决战的是虢仲,而非柞伯。"南国"为西周南畿国土,而与"南夷"有别。昏与柞、蔡相近,皆在淮河流域内外。昏原为东夷,后被周征伐,不断南迁淮上,与淮夷共处,成为淮夷。为扩展土地、返居故地及报复周,而"广伐南国"。

The inscription on the bronze Ding of ＂柞伯＂ recorded the two wars to the south of the Zhou territory and the Hun state. The Hun state crusaded against the south of the Zhou territory and Duke Guo Zhong crusaded against the Hun state. The Hun state adjacent to the Zuo and Cai States located the valley of the Huaihe River. The state originated from Dongyi gradually migrated to the valley of the Huaihe Rive because of the wars with the Zhou Dynasty. The Hun state crusaded against the south territory of the Zhou Dynasty to expand the territory and back to hometown.