家庭价值的变迁和延续——来自四个维度的经验证据

Continuing and Changing of Family Values:Empirical Evidence from Four Dimension

利用2006年的全国调查数据(N=3015)和2008年的上海与兰州的调查数据(N=2200),对家庭整体利益观、为家人承担责任的观念、家庭中利他主义观和家庭工作价值比较四个维度进行城乡、年龄和教育群体差异的双变量和多元分析。研究结果显示,家庭整体利益观、为家人承担责任的观念未受现代化冲击,但代际间和合共生、互为一体的利他主义观念显示出与年龄和教育的负相关关系。与工作价值相比,家庭价值下降的假设没有得到支持。在经历了集体化时代之后的当代中国人的观念中,家庭并不是与个体主义价值相矛盾的领域,而在一定意义上是个体追求私人生活、实现个人价值的途径。

With a framework of the impact of modernization and individualism on family values,this paper analyzes four family attitudes respectively in different social groups marked by characteristics of urban-rural,age cohorts and education level.The data come from CGSS2006 （N=3015） and another sampling survey（N=2200） collected in Shanghai and Lanzhou in 2008.Urban,age and education effects are tested both in bivariate and multivariate analysis.The findings approve that the attitudes towards family overall interests and family responsibilities have not changed in modernized China.However,attitudes on altruism between parents and children take on a negative relation to age and education.Compare to work value,the hypotheses on family value decline is refuted.The results are disscussed in terms of the Chinese family modernization process that different from the West.