一株产脂肽类抗生素bacillopeptin A深海芽孢杆菌的筛选与鉴定

Screening and identification of a deep-sea derived Bacillus sp.producing lipopeptide bacillopeptin A

目的筛选从中国南海深海3601m的海泥样品中分离得到的细菌,获得一株芽孢杆菌SH-B74,分离其产生抗植物病原真菌脂肽类化合物,并进行菌种鉴定。方法使用酸沉淀、快速柱色谱、SPE和半制备反高效液相色谱技术分离发酵液中的脂肽类纯化合物,采用形态、生理生化特性和16S rDNA基因序列分析相结合方法鉴定菌株。结果分离纯化得到一种拮抗植物病原真菌的脂肽类纯化合物bacillopeptin A,分子量为1020.6Da;菌株经鉴定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。结论该菌株对玉米纹枯病等多种植物病原真菌具有拮抗作用,代谢产物bacillopeptin A对苹果干腐病菌具有良好的拮抗效果。显示了该菌及其代谢产物在植物病原真菌的生物防治和土壤生物修复方面具有潜在研发价值。

Objective An anti-phytopathogenic bacterium was isolated from a deep sea-derived sediment collected from the South China Sea. The present study described the identification of the strain and active lipopeptide metabolites it produced. Methods Acid precipitation, flash chromatography, SPE and semi-preparative HPLC were applied to isolate the pure lipopeptide from fermentation broth. Identification of the strain was based on combined using of the morphological, physiological, biochemical and 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Results A pure lipopeptide was isolated and identified as bacillopeptin A with a molecular weight of 1020.6Da. The strain was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SH-B74. Conclusion This strain has a wide antimicrobial spectrum to the phytopathogenic fungi, such as Rhizoctonia solani. The lipopeptide metabolite bacillopeptin A showed a good antagonistic effect against Botryosphaeria ribis. The results suggested that this strain and its metabolites may have the potential for further research and development values in biological control of plant fungal pathogens and soil bioremediation.