网上证据新论

On the Online Evidence

网上证据是近年来诉讼中经常出现的新的证据表现形式,通过对我国传统证据分类方法、科技发展以及法律稳定性等因素的分析,提出网上证据和视听资料是电子证据的不同表现形式,立法上应当确立电子证据的独立证据地位,取消视听资料作为独立证据类型的做法。针对网上证据的特点,从当事人、法院和中立第三方三个方面论证如何收集合法有效的网上证据;以及如何从关联性、合法性和真实性三个方面认定网上证据的效力。

Online evidence is a new type of evidence in the litigation these days. By analyzing the classification of law and the development of science and technology and stabilization of law, this article puts forward that online evidence and the evidence of audiovisual reference material are different kinds of electronic evidence, and that the legal status of electronic evidence is independent, and it should take place of the evidence of audiovisual reference material. According to the characteristic of the online evidence , this article demonstrates how to collect the legal and effective online evidence by the parties and the court and the neutral third party and how to determine the effect of the online evidence from relevance, legality and truthfulness.