行政法视域下的正当程序原则探析

Analyzes of the Principle of Due Process under the Administrative Law

行政法中的正当程序原则是指行政权力的运行应当符合最低限度程序公正的标准。它起源于英国自然正义原则,在美国宪法中得以发扬光大,现已成为世界许多国家行政程序的基本原则。程序正当性的评判不应只具有单一价值标准,正当程序既具有工具价值又具有独立价值;正当程序原则的内容包括行政公开、主持者中立、行政参与、说明理由、案卷排他。这项原则在我国行政法治中已得到快速发展,但作为一项基本的法律原则有待于在未来的行政程序法中得以确立。

The principles of due process in the administrative law refering to operation of administrative power should be consistent with the minimum standards of procedural fairness. It origins from the English natural justice principle, and is carried forward in the U. S. Constitution, has become the basic principles of administrative procedures of many countries in the world. The judge of values of due process should not have only standard, due process both has the tool value and independent value; the principles of due process include public administration, the presider neutrality, the administrative participation, the showing reason, exclusive files. This principle in administrative law in China has been developing lastly, but to be a basic principle of law needs to be established in the administrative procedure in the future.